Vol 21 | Issue 2 | 208-223

Dr Ayub Serubugo
Faculty of Management Sciences
Durban University of Technology – South Africa
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-7996
serubugoa@gmail.com

Dr Soobramoney Penceliah*
Faculty of Business and Management Sciences
Cape Peninsula University of Technology – South Africa
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-1780
penceliahs@cput.ac.za

*Corresponding author

DOI

Abstract

Digital transformation has improved online shopping from the beginning of the 20th century. Online businesses have exponentially expanded the level of service delivery with the help of decision support systems using user digital footprint. E-consumer online behavioural data is progressively becoming a valuable asset for precise, granular online targeting. Consumers are being monitored to predict real-time demand based on browsing behavioural surplus. This paper assessed the influence of electronic consumer (e-consumer) empowerment on perceived trust, purchase intention, and the effects of data harvesting.  A cross-sectional quantitative approach was used with an online survey of 400 respondents. Data was analysed using SPSS and R statistics with Structural equation modelling. The findings showed that electronic consumer empowerment influenced perceived trust, purchase intention, and the effects of data harvesting, which led to online self-disclosures used in real-time predictions. The results revealed that while some e-consumers were aware of free data exploitation, most e-consumers did not notice that their online data was being harvested and exploited by online retailers. This paper illuminated the role of e-consumer empowerment in optimising data harvesting to improve personalised customer service in the data-driven digital economy. These findings may assist digitalised companies to initiate loyalty programmes to compensate e-consumers for data resource input.

Keywords: digital transformation, online shopping, consumer behaviour, consumer data, data mining.

References

Baeshen, Y. A. 2021. Factors influencing consumer purchase intention while buying online.  International Journal of Research, 9(2): 99-107. Available: https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i2.2021.3293

Bonnet, D. & Westerman, G. 2021. The new elements of digital transformation.  MIT Sloan Management Review, 62(2): 83-89. Available: https://mitsmr.com/2UEVUzY

Bornschein, R., Schmidt, L. & Mairer, E. 2020. The effect of consumers’ perceived power and risk in digital information privacy: The example of cookie notice. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 39(2):135-154. Available: https://doi.10.1177/0743915620902143  

Bugshan, H. & Attar, R. W. 2020. Social commerce information sharing and their impact on consumers. Technological forecasting and social change, 153: 1-8. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119875

Carstens, M., Ungerer, M. & Human, G. 2019. Perceived risk, trust and familiarity of online multi-sided pure-play platforms selling physical offerings in an emerging market. Southern African Business Review, 23: 1-32. Available: https://doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/5594 

Choi, Y. & Park, J. 2020. Investigating factors influencing the behavioural intention of online duty-free shop users. Sustainability, 12: 1-20. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177108 

Clarke, R. (2019). Risks inherent in the digital surveillance economy: A research agenda. Journal of Information Technology, 34(1): 59-80. Available: https://doi.10.1177/0268396218815559  

Draper, N. A. & Turow, J. 2019.  The corporate cultivation of digital resignation. New Media and Society, 21(8): 1824-1839. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819833331

Farman, L., Comello, M. L. & Edwards, J. R. 2020. Are consumers put off by retargeted ads on social media? Evidence for perceptions of marketing surveillance and decreased Ad effectiveness. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 64(2): 298-319. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2020.1767292

Feher, K. 2021. Digital identity and online self: Footprint strategies-An exploratory and comparative research study. Journal of Information Science, 47(2): 192-205. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551519879702

Finch, W. H. 2020. Exploratory factor analysis. Thousand Oaks: SAGE publications. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781544339900 

Fricker, R. D. 2017. Sampling methods for online survey. In: Fielding, N. G., Lee, R. M. and Blank, G. (Eds). The SAGE handbook of online research methods. London: SAGE Publications, 162-183. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473957992

Geric, I. & Dobrinic, D. 2020. The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty – SEM approach. In: 58th International conference on economic and social development 2020. Budapest, 04-05 September 2020. Available:      https://search.proquest.com/conference-papers-proceedings/influence- perceived-social-media-marketing/docview/2441575099/se-2?accountid=10612

Ghosal, I., Biswa, D., Prasad, B. & Behera, M. P. 2020. Envisioning the impact of online shopping: An antecedent to new-fangled social fabric through digital consumerism. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8): 1400-1408. Available: https://doi.10.13140/RG.2.233319.37287 

Grewal, D., Gauri, D. K., Roggeveen, A. L. & Sethuraman, R. 2021. Strategizing retailing in the new technology era. Journal of Retailing, 97(1): 6-12. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2021.02.004 

Hamouda, M. 2021. Purchase intention through mobile applications: a customer experience lens. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, March, 1-17. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM.09.2020.0369

Kaur, S. & Arora, S. 2020. Role of perceived risk in online banking and its impact on behavioural intention: trust as a moderator. Journal of Asian Business Studies, 15(1): 1-30. Available: https://doi.10.1108/JABS-08-2019-0252

Kendell, D. 2020. The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for human future at the new frontier of power. Brock Educational Journal, 29(2): 52-56. Available: http://journals.library.brocku.ca/brocked

Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Venkatesan, R. & Lecinski, J. (2019). Understanding the role of artificial intelligence in personalized engagement marketing. California Management Review, 61(4): 135-155. Available: https://doi.10.1177/0008125619859317

Lang, C., Xia, S. & Liu, C. 2021. Style and fit customization: a web content mining approach to evaluate online mass customization experiences. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 25(2): 224-241. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM.12.2019.0288 

Li, X., Liu, X. & Motiwalla, L. 2021. Valuing personal data with privacy consideration. Decision Sciences, 52(2): 393-426. Available: https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12442             

Lipschultz, J. H. 2020. Social media measurement and management: Entrepreneurial digital analysis. London: Routledge.

Lomborg, S. & Kapsch, P. H. 2020. Decoding algorithms. Media, Culture & Society, 42(5): 745-761. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719855301 

Lutz, C., Hoffmann, C. P. & Ranzini, G. 2020. Data capitalism and the user: An exploration of privacy cynicism in Germany. New Media and Society, 22(7): 1168-1187. Available:   https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820912544 

Mican, D., Sitar-Taut, D. & Moisescu, O. 2020. Perceived usefulness: A silver bullet to assure user data availability for online recommendation systems. Decision Support Systems, 139: 1-11. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2020.113420

Mutsvairo, B., Ragnedda, M. & Orgeret, K. S. 2021. Era or error of transformation? Assessing Afrocentric attributes to digitalization. Information, Communication & Society, 24(3): 295-308. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1863445

Nam, H. & Kannan, P. K. 2020. Digital environment in global markets: Cross-cultural implications for evolving consumer journey. Journal of International Marketing, 28(1): 28-47. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X19898767

Olugboyega, O. & Windapo, A. O. 2022. Structural equation model of the barriers to preliminary and sustained BIM adoption in a developing country. Construction Innovation, 22(4): 849-869. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-2021-0061

Purchase, S. & Volery, T. 2020. Marketing innovation: a systematic review. Journal of        Marketing Management, 36(9-10):        763-793.            Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1774631

Rouf, M. A. & Akhtaruddin, M. 2018. Factors affecting the voluntary disclosure: a study by using smart PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Law and Management, 60(6): 1498-1508. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-01-2018-0011 

Ruckenstein, M. & Granroth, J. 2019. Algorithms, advertising and the intimacy of surveillance. Journal of Cultural Economy, 13(1): 12-24. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2019.1574866

Rust, R. T. 2020. The future of marketing. International Journal Research in Marketing, 37: 15-26. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.08.002  

Sadowski, J. 2019.  When data is capital: Datafication, accumulation, and extraction. Big Data and Society, January-June, 1-12. Available: https://doi.10.1177/2053951718820549 

Sharma, N. 2019. Consumers’ perception towards online shopping: A review. Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 4(1): 1162-1172. Available: https://www.rrjournals.com 

Tan-lei, D. & Lin, L. 2018. Amos. In: Frey, B. B. ed.. The SAGE Encyclopaedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. London:SAGE Publications, 78-81. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139  Tong, S., Luo, X. & Xu, B. 2020. Personalised mobile marketing strategies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48: 64-78. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00693-3