Vol 22 | Issue 2 | 71-90 | June 2026
Mohammed Abul Khair
Department of Marketing College of Business,
Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia
mohammed.abulkhair@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract
Purpose – Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven personalization has become a cornerstone of modern e-commerce, yet its role in fostering long-term customer loyalty remains underexplored, particularly in emerging market contexts. This study investigates the relationship between perceived AI-driven personalization and e-commerce loyalty and examines how shopping frequency and platform type moderate this relationship.
Design/methodology/approach – Drawing on service-dominant (S-D) logic and the technology acceptance model (TAM), the study employs a quantitative, cross-sectional design. Survey data were collected from 413 e-commerce users across Saudi Arabia, India and neighboring economies. Hierarchical regression and moderation analyses were conducted to test the hypothesized relationships.
Findings – The results reveal that perceived AI-driven personalization is strongly and positively associated with e-commerce loyalty (β = 0.58, p < 0.001). While the study focuses on direct effects and moderators, we acknowledge that customer satisfaction may play a mediating role – a key avenue for future research. Furthermore, shopping frequency (β = 0.17, p < 0.01) and platform type (β = 0.14, p < 0.01) significantly moderate this relationship, with stronger effects observed for frequent shoppers and global platforms.
Originality/value – This study extends personalization research beyond developed markets by providing empirical evidence from rapidly evolving emerging economies. It advances theoretical understanding by integrating relational (S-D logic) and technological (TAM) perspectives and highlights the contingent nature of personalization effectiveness.
Keywords: AI-driven personalization, e-commerce loyalty, emerging markets, shopping frequency, platform type, service-dominant logic, technology acceptance model
References
Aguirre, E., Mahr, D., Grewal, D., de Ruyter, K., & Wetzels, M. (2015). Unraveling the personalization paradox: The effect of information collection and trust-building strategies on online advertisement effectiveness. Journal of Retailing, 91(1), 34–49.
Alam, S. S. (2026). Willingness to buy at AI powered retail stores in Saudi Arabia: Empirical study. Electronic Markets, 36(1), Article 4.
Ameen, N., Tarhini, A., Reppel, A., & Anand, A. (2022). Customer experiences in the age of artificial intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106548.
Bleier, A., & Eisenbeiss, M. (2015). Personalized online advertising effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 79(1), 1–19.
Canhoto, A. I., Keegan, B. J., & Ryzhikh, M. (2024). Snakes and ladders: Unpacking the personalisation–privacy paradox in the context of AI-enabled personalisation in the physical retail environment. Information Systems Frontiers, 26(3), 1005–1024.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Jeyaraj, A., Clement, M., & Williams, M. D. (2019). Re-examining the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT): Towards a revised theoretical model. European Journal of Information Systems, 28(3), 285–313.
Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L., & Nordfält, J. (2021). The future of retailing. Journal of Retailing, 97(1), 1–6.
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 30–50.
Jayapal, J. (2025). Unveiling the impact of AI-driven personalization on customer loyalty in online shopping: The moderating effects of privacy concerns. Journal of Promotion Management, 31(6), 865–894.
Katsifaraki, G. D., & Theodosiou, M. (2024). The role of service-dominant logic strategic orientations in driving customer engagement in online retailing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 59(1), 99–115.
Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Gupta, S., & Pozza, I. D. (2019). Customer engagement in service. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(1), 138–160.
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96.
Li, H., Sarathy, R., & Xu, H. (2010). Understanding situational online information disclosure as a privacy calculus. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 11(1), 38–59.
Martin, K., & Murphy, P. (2017). The role of data privacy in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(2), 135–155.
Moodley, K., & Sookhdeo, L. (2025). The role of artificial intelligence personalisation in e-commerce: Customer purchase decisions in the retail sector. South African Journal of Information Management, 27(1), a1926.
Ramaswamy, V., & Ozcan, K. (2018). What is co-creation? Stanford University Press.
Rodriguez-Ardura, I., Meseguer-Artola, A., Herzallah, D., & Fu, Q. (2025). Pumping up customer value with convenience and personalisation strategies in e-retailing: An analysis of the engagement connection. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 19(1), 35–58.
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1–17.
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2008). Service-dominant logic: Continuing the evolution. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(1), 1–10.
Verhoef, P. C., Kannan, P. K., & Inman, J. J. (2015). From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: Introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 174–181.
Wang, C., Ahmad, S. F., Bani Ahmad Ayassrah, A. Y., Irshad, M., & Khan, Y. A. (2023). An empirical evaluation of the technology acceptance model for artificial intelligence in e-commerce. Heliyon, 9(8), e18349.
Wedel, M., & Kannan, P. K. (2016). Marketing analytics for data-rich environments. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 97–121.
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46.

