Md. Hafez, Sadia Jahan Moni, Fareeha Mamataz, Musarrat Tabassum, Tabassum Monira
Vol 19 | Issue 1 pp. 75-89
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence online purchase intention in the context of Bangladesh, specifically focusing on the relationship between eWOM, Website Quality, Promotional Activities, Trust, Security, and online purchase intention. Convenience sampling method was employed to gather data from 260 participants through online and offline surveys between January and February 2023. The study employed different statistical methods to analyze research data including Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha, and Multiple Regression analysis. The results indicate that eWOM, Website Quality, Promotional Activities, and Trust have a significant impact on online purchase intention. Interestingly, security was not found to be a significant factor in determining online purchase intention. These findings contribute to online marketers’ knowledge of the factors that influence customers’ intention to buy products and services from online platforms and can assist them in developing value-driven online marketing strategies.
Keywords: eWOM, Website Quality, Promotional Activities, Trust, Security, Online purchase intention
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Akram, U., Hui, P., Khan, M. K., Tanveer, Y., Mehmood, K., & Ahmad, W. (2018). How website quality affects online impulse buying: Moderating effects of sales promotion and credit card use. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/APJML-04-2017-0073/full/html/Retrieved
Al-Debei, M. M. (2015). Mutaz M. Al-Debei, Mamoun N. Akroush, Mohamed Ibrahiem Ashouri. Internet Research, 25(5), 707-733.
Aldhmour, F., & Sarayrah, I. (2016). AN INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS’INTENTION TO USE ONLINE SHOPPING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN SOUTH OF JORDAN. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 21(2).
Alsoud, M., & Mustafa, A. (2020). The Impact of Security Protection on Online Shopping Intention upon Jordanian Markets. Merit Research Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 023-027.
Andreeva, M., Cortiñas, M., & Elorz, M. (2010). The role of purchase regularity and purchase frequency in price and discount sensitivity. J Mark Trends, 1(4), 57-73.
Apriliani, K., & Hudrasyah, H. (2018). The Effect of Conventional Customer Habit: Touch, Sight, Smell on Online Written Batik Fabric. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 3(5).
Ariffin, S. K., Mohan, T., & Goh, Y. N. (2018). Influence of consumers’ perceived risk on consumers’ online purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(3), 309-327.
Ariffin, S. K., Mohan, T., & Goh, Y. N. (2018). Influence of consumers’ perceived risk on consumers’ online purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(3), 309-327.
Armawan, I., Sudarmiatin, S., Hermawan, A., & Rahayu, W. (2023). The effect of social media marketing, SerQual, eWOM on purchase intention mediated by brand image and brand trust: Evidence from black sweet coffee shop. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 141-152.
Azizi, S., & Javidani, M. (2010). Measuring e-shopping intention: An Iranian perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 4(13), 2668.
Bakewell, C., & Mitchell, V. W. (2003). Generation Y female consumer decision‐making styles. International journal of retail & distribution management, 31(2), 95-106.
Bhattacherjee, A. (2002). Individual trust in online firms: Scale development and initial test. Journal of management information systems, 19(1), 211-241.
Bilal, M., Akram, U., Rasool, H., Yang, X., & Tanveer, Y. (2022). Social commerce isn’t the cherry on the cake, it’s the new cake! How consumers’ attitudes and eWOM influence online purchase intention in China. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 14(2), 180-196.
Bilal, M., Jianqiu, Z., Dukhaykh, S., Fan, M., & Trunk, A. (2021). Understanding the effects of eWOM antecedents on online purchase intention in China. Information, 12(5), 192.
Brazil, C., Neri, S. B., Soriano, A. Y., Victorio, C. F., & Grimaldo, J. R. (2022). The Effect of Online Wet Markets Website Quality on the Purchase Intention of Consumers in Caloocan City. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 136-149.
Bronner, F., & De Hoog, R. (2011). Vacationers and eWOM: who posts, and why, where, and what?. Journal of travel research, 50(1), 15-26.
Butler, P., & Peppard, J. (1998). Consumer purchasing on the Internet: Processes and prospects. European management journal, 16(5), 600-610.
Bylok, F. (2022). Examining the impact of trust on the e-commerce purchase intentions of young consumers in Poland. Journal of Internet Commerce, 21(3), 364-391.
Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. W. (2009). Consumer perception of interface quality, security, and loyalty in electronic commerce. Information & management, 46(7), 411-417.
Chen, C., & Li, X. (2020). The effect of online shopping festival promotion strategies on consumer participation intention. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(12), 2375-2395.
Chen, H., Wigand, R. T., & Nilan, M. S. (1999). Optimal experience of web activities. Computers in human behavior, 15(5), 585-608.
Cheung, C. M., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision support systems, 54(1), 461-470.
Chung, K. H., & Shin, J. I. (2010). The antecedents and consequents of relationship quality in internet shopping. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(4), 473-491.
Chung, K. H., & Shin, J. I. (2010). The antecedents and consequents of relationship quality in internet shopping. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(4), 473-491.
Close, A. G., & Kukar-Kinney, M. (2010). Beyond buying: Motivations behind consumers’ online shopping cart use. Journal of Business Research, 63(9-10), 986-992.
Daowd, A., Hasan, R., Eldabi, T., Rafi-ul-Shan, P. M., Cao, D., & Kasemsarn, N. (2021). Factors affecting eWOM credibility, information adoption and purchase intention on Generation Y: a case from Thailand. Journal of enterprise information management, 34(3), 838-859.
Davis, R., Buchanan-Oliver, M., & Brodie, R. (1999). Relationship marketing in electronic commerce environments. Journal of Information Technology, 14(4), 319-331.
Diligenti, M., Gori, M., & Maggini, M. (2004). A unified probabilistic framework for web page scoring systems. IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 16(1), 4-16.
Dogra, P., & Kaushal, A. (2023). Investigating factors affecting trust and purchase intention towards online websites: structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 18(1), 98-120.
Fachmi, M., Setiawan, I. P., & Hidayat, A. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting consumer purchase decision at online shops. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4 (3), 118-121.
Fatema, F., & Siddiqui, M. A. (2021). Factors affecting customers’ online shopping behavior during Covid-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. ABC Research Alert, 9(2), 67-79.
Floyd, K., Freling, R., Alhoqail, S., Cho, H. Y., & Freling, T. (2014). How online product reviews affect retail sales: A meta-analysis. Journal of retailing, 90(2), 217-232.
Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725-737.
Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking. Journal of interactive advertising, 6(2), 2-14.
Haddad, C., & Binder, C. (2019). Governing through cybersecurity: national policy strategies, globalized (in-) security and sociotechnical visions of the digital society. Osterr. Z. Für Soziol, 44, 115-134.
Hardini, H. T., & Bahtiar, M. D. (2020, December). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, and Digital Promotion on Online Purchasing Decisions in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020) (pp. 1382-1389). Atlantis Press.
Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P., & Peralta, M. (1999). Building consumer trust online. Communications of the ACM, 42(4), 80-85.
Hongyoun Hahn, K., & Kim, J. (2009). The effect of offline brand trust and perceived internet confidence on online shopping intention in the integrated multi‐channel context. International journal of retail & Distribution Management, 37(2), 126-141.
Hossain, M. S., & Rahman, M. F. (2021). Website quality, perceived flow, trust, and commitment: developing a customer relationship management model. In Impact of Globalization and Advanced Technologies on Online Business Models (pp. 202-226). IGI Global.
Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. F., & Zhou, X. (2021). Impact of customers’ interpersonal interactions in social commerce on customer relationship management performance. Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science, 4(1), 161-181.
Huang, J., Makoju, E., Newell, S., & Galliers, R. D. (2003). Opportunities to learn from’failure’with electronic commerce: a case study of electronic banking. Journal of Information Technology, 18(1), 17-26.
Huete-Alcocer, N. (2017). A literature review of word of mouth and electronic word of mouth: Implications for consumer behavior. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1256.
Hussain, S., Ahmed, W., Jafar, R. M. S., Rabnawaz, A., & Jianzhou, Y. (2017). eWOM source credibility, perceived risk and food product customer’s information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 96-102.
Iqbal, S., Hunjra, A. I., & Rehman, K. U. (2012). Consumer intention to shop online: B2C E-commerce in developing countries. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12(4), 424-432.
Irawan, I. A. (2018). Effect of trust, convinience, security and quality of service on online purchase decision (consumer case study in tangerang selatan area). Jurnal Ekonomi, 23(1), 114-122.
Jadil, Y., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2022). Understanding the drivers of online trust and intention to buy on a website: An emerging market perspective. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1), 100065.
Jeong, M., Oh, H., & Gregoire, M. (2003). Conceptualizing web site quality and its consequences in the lodging industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 22(2), 161-175.
Jibril, A. B., Kwarteng, M. A., Nwaiwu, F., Appiah-Nimo, C., Pilik, M., & Chovancova, M. (2020). Online identity theft on consumer purchase intention: A mediating role of online security and privacy concern. In Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology: 19th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2020, Skukuza, South Africa, April 6–8, 2020, Proceedings, Part II 19 (pp. 147-158). Springer International Publishing.
Karim, N. U., Nisa, U. N., & Imam, S. S. (2021). Investigating the factors that impact online shopping and sales promotion on consumer’s impulse buying behavior: a gender-based comparative study in the UAE. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 7(3), 14-26.
Karim, R. (2022, September 15). Bangladesh e-commerce sales to more than double by 2026: Research. The Business Standard Available at: https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/bangladesh-e-commerce-sales-more-double-2026-research-497134 / (Accessed 03/03/2023).
Karnik, S. (2014). A study of dimensions of consumer’s perceived risk and their influences on consumers buying behaviour. Altius Shodh Journal of Management and Commerce, 1(2), 162-169.
Kautish, P., Purohit, S., Filieri, R., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Examining the role of consumer motivations to use voice assistants for fashion shopping: The mediating role of awe experience and eWOM. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 122407.
Khwaja, M. G., Mahmood, S., & Zaman, U. (2020). Examining the effects of eWOM, trust inclination, and information adoption on purchase intentions in an accelerated digital marketing context. Information, 11(10), 478.
Kim, M. S., & Ahn, J. H. (2007). Management of trust in the e-marketplace: the role of the buyer’s experience in building trust. Journal of Information Technology, 22(2), 119-132.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing management 12e. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pears Education.
Kouser, R., Niazi, G. S. K., & Bakari, H. (2018). How does website quality and trust towards website influence online purchase intention?. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 12(3), 909-934.
Kurniawan, A., Yusuf, M., Manueke, B. B., Norvadewi, N., & Nurriqli, A. (2022). In Tokopedia Applications, The Effect Of Electronic Word Of Mouth And Digital Payment On Buying Intention. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(3), 272-286.
Lee, H. G., & Clark, T. H. (1996). Market process reengineering through electronic market systems: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Management Information Systems, 13(3), 113-136.
Lee, M. K., & Turban, E. (2001). A trust model for consumer internet shopping. International Journal of electronic commerce, 6(1), 75-91.
Lee, T. S., Md Ariff, M. S., Zakuan, N., & Sulaiman, Z. (2016). Assessing Website Quality Affecting Online Purchase Intention of Malaysia’s Young Consumers. Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine, 8(10), 836-840.
Li, L., Peng, M., Jiang, N., & Law, R. (2017). An empirical study on the influence of economy hotel website quality on online booking intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 1-10.
Li, L., Peng, M., Jiang, N., & Law, R. (2017). An empirical study on the influence of economy hotel website quality on online booking intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 1-10.
Lim, H., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2004). Consumers’ perceptions of e‐shopping characteristics: an expectancy‐value approach. Journal of Services Marketing. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/08876040410561839/full/html
Lim, Y. J., Osman, A., Salahuddin, S. N., Romle, A. R., & Abdullah, S. (2016). Factors influencing online shopping behavior: the mediating role of purchase intention. Procedia economics and finance, 35, 401-410.
Ling, K. C., Chai, L. T., & Piew, T. H. (2010). The effects of shopping orientations, online trust and prior online purchase experience toward customers’ online purchase intention. International business research, 3(3), 63.
Ling, K. C., Daud, D. B., Piew, T. H., Keoy, K. H., & Hassan, P. (2011). Perceived risk, perceived technology, online trust for the online purchase intention in Malaysia. International journal of Business and Management, 6(6), 167.
Liu, X., He, M., Gao, F., & Xie, P. (2008). An empirical study of online shopping customer satisfaction in China: a holistic perspective. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 36(11), 919-940.
Loiacono, W. Goodhue (2002) Eleanor T. Loiacono, Richard T. Watson, Dale L. Goodhue: WEBQUAL: A measure of website quality. Marketing theory and applications, (3), 432-438.
Luo, C., Luo, X. R., Schatzberg, L., & Sia, C. L. (2013). Impact of informational factors on online recommendation credibility: The moderating role of source credibility. Decision Support Systems, 56, 92-102.
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of management review, 20(3), 709-734.
McLean, G., Osei-Frimpong, K., Wilson, A., & Pitardi, V. (2020). How live chat assistants drive travel consumers’ attitudes, trust and purchase intentions: the role of human touch. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(5), 1795-1812.
Memon, R. H., Kazi, A. G., Zubedi, M. Y., & Ansari, A. (2019). Factors affecting impulse purchase behavior in hyderabad marketing perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 2(1), 20-24.
Meskaran, F., Ismail, Z., & Shanmugam, B. (2013). Online purchase intention: Effects of trust and security perception. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 7(6), 307-315.
Mishra, A. K. (1996). Organizational responses to crisis. Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory and research, 261, 1996.
Molinari, L. K., Abratt, R., & Dion, P. (2008). Satisfaction, quality and value and effects on repurchase and positive word‐of‐mouth behavioral intentions in a B2B services context. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(5), 363-373.
Mukherjee, A., & Nath, P. (2007). Role of electronic trust in online retailing: A re‐examination of the commitment‐trust theory. European journal of marketing. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090560710773390/full/html?fullSc=1
Munikrishnan, U. T., Huang, K., Mamun, A. A., & Hayat, N. (2023). Perceived risk, trust, and online food purchase intention among Malaysians. Business Perspectives and Research, 11(1), 28-43.
Nagadeepa, C., Selvi, J. T., & Pushpa, A. (2015). Impact of sale promotıon technıques on consumers’ impulse buyıng behavıour towards apparels at Bangalore. Asian Journal of Management Sciences & Education, 4(1), 116-124.
Nakayama, M. (2000). E-commerce and firm bargaining power shift in grocery marketing channels: A case of wholesalers’ structured document exchanges. Journal of Information Technology, 15, 195-210.
Neger, M., & Uddin, B. (2020). Factors affecting consumers’ internet shopping behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangladesh. Chinese Business Review, 19(3), 91-104.
Neger, M., & Uddin, B. (2020). Factors affecting consumers’ internet shopping behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangladesh. Chinese Business Review, 19(3), 91-104.
Novak, T. P., Hoffman, D. L., & Yung, Y. F. (2000). Measuring the customer experience in online environments: A structural modeling approach. Marketing science, 19(1), 22-42.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill book company. INC New York.
Nuseir, M. T. (2019). The impact of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the online purchase intention of consumers in the Islamic countries–a case of (UAE). Journal of Islamic Marketing.10 (3), 759-767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0059
Ongsakul, V., Ali, F., Wu, C., Duan, Y., Cobanoglu, C., & Ryu, K. (2021). Hotel website quality, performance, telepresence and behavioral intentions. Tourism Review, 76(3), 681-700.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). ES-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of service research, 7(3), 213-233.
Park, C. H., & Kim, Y. G. (2003). Identifying key factors affecting consumer purchase behavior in an online shopping context. International journal of retail & distribution management. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550310457818
Park, C. H., & Kim, Y. G. (2003). Identifying key factors affecting consumer purchase behavior in an online shopping context. International journal of retail & distribution management. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550310457818
Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and predicting electronic commerce adoption: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. MIS quarterly, 115-143.
Pavlou, P. A., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building effective online marketplaces with institution-based trust. Information systems research, 15(1), 37-59.
Pradhan, D., Israel, D., & Jena, A. K. (2018). Materialism and compulsive buying behaviour: The role of consumer credit card use and impulse buying. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(5), 1239-1258.
Qalati, S. A., Vela, E. G., Li, W., Dakhan, S. A., Hong Thuy, T. T., & Merani, S. H. (2021). Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: The mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1869363. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1869363
Qalati, S. A., Vela, E. G., Li, W., Dakhan, S. A., Hong Thuy, T. T., & Merani, S. H. (2021). Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: The mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1869363. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1869363
Rahaman, M. A., Hassan, H. K., Asheq, A. A., & Islam, K. A. (2022). The interplay between eWOM information and purchase intention on social media: Through the lens of IAM and TAM theory. PloS one, 17(9), e0272926.
Rahman, A., & Rahman, M. M. (2020). Online shopping in Bangladesh: Exploring the factors influencing customers’ decision during the coronavirus outbreak. China-USA Business Review, 19(3), 91-101.
Rahman, M. A., Abir, T., Yazdani, D. M. N., Hamid, A. B. A., & Al Mamun, A. (2020). Brand image, eWOM, trust and online purchase intention of digital products among Malaysian consumers. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(3), 4935-4946.
Rahman, M. A., Islam, M. A., Esha, B. H., Sultana, N., & Chakravorty, S. (2018). Consumer buying behavior towards online shopping: An empirical study on Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1514940. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1514940
Rahman, M. F., & Hossain, M. S. (2022). The impact of website quality on online compulsive buying behavior: evidence from online shopping organizations. South Asian Journal of Marketing, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJM-03-2021-0038
Rahman, M. F., & Hossain, M. S. (2022). The impact of website quality on online compulsive buying behavior: evidence from online shopping organizations. South Asian Journal of Marketing, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJM-03-2021-0038
Rayport, J. F., & Jaworski, B. J. (2004). Introduction to e-commerce. McGraw-Hill Irwin MarketspaceU. http://repository.vnu.edu.vn/handle/VNU_123/82604
Rosen, A. (2002). The e-commerce question and answer book: a survival guide for business managers. Amacom Books.
Roy, G., Datta, B., & Mukherjee, S. (2019). Role of electronic word-of-mouth content and valence in influencing online purchase behavior. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(6), 661-684.
Shapiro, S. P. (1987). The social control of impersonal trust. American journal of Sociology, 93(3), 623-658.
Sicilia, M., Ruiz, S., & Munuera, J. L. (2005). Effects of interactivity in a web site: The moderating effect of need for cognition. Journal of advertising, 34(3), 31-44.
Sotiriadis, M. D., & Van Zyl, C. (2013). Electronic word-of-mouth and online reviews in tourism services: the use of twitter by tourists. Electronic Commerce Research, 13, 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-013-9108-1
Sulthana, A. N., & Vasantha, S. (2019). Influence of electronic word of mouth eWOM on purchase intention. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(10), 1-5. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/A-Navitha-Sulthana/publication/341109605_Influence_Of_Electronic_Word_Of_Mouth_eWOM_On_Purchase_Intention/links/5eae5118299bf18b9591038a/Influence-Of-Electronic-Word-Of-Mouth-eWOM-On-Purchase-Intention.pdf
Tandon, A., Aakash, A., & Aggarwal, A. G. (2020). Impact of EWOM, website quality, and product satisfaction on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention: moderating role of shipping and handling. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 11, 349-356.
Tarigan, E. D. S., Sabrina, H., & Syahputri, Y. (2020). The influence of lifestyle and sales promotion on online purchase decisions for home-cooked culinary during COVID-19 in Medan City, Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(10), 140-144.
Totten, J. C., & Block, M. P. (1994). Analyzing sales promotion: text & cases: how to profit from the new power of promotion marketing. The Dartnell Corporation. https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/analyzing-sales-promotion-text-amp-cases-how-to-profit-from-the-n
Tran, V. D., & Nguyen, T. D. (2022). The impact of security, individuality, reputation, and consumer attitudes on purchase intention of online shopping: The evidence in Vietnam. Cogent Psychology, 9(1), 2035530.
Tsai, Y. C., & Yeh, J. C. (2010). Perceived risk of information security and privacy in online shopping: A study of environmentally sustainable products. African Journal of Business Management, 4(18), 4057.
Ventre, I., & Kolbe, D. (2020). The impact of perceived usefulness of online reviews, trust and perceived risk on online purchase intention in emerging markets: A Mexican perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(4), 287-299.
Wong, A., & Sohal, A. S. (2006). Understanding the quality of relationships in consumer services: A study in a retail environment. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management.
Yoo, K. H., Lee, Y., Gretzel, U., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2009). Trust in travel-related consumer generated media. In Information and communication technologies in tourism 2009 (pp. 49-59). Springer, Vienna.
Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2002). Service quality delivery through web sites: a critical review of extant knowledge. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 30(4), 362-375.
Zhang, L., Ma, B., & Cartwright, D. K. (2013). The impact of online user reviews on cameras sales. European Journal of Marketing, 47(7), 1115-1128.
Zucker, L. G. (1986). Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. Research in organizational behavior. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1988-10420-001