I.I.Abe,W.Mugobo
Vol 17 | Issue 2 pp. 84-92
Abstract
The lockdown phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, with little or no mobility and only digital connection, has led to an understanding that sudden and universal policies of psycho-social intervention has transformed the dynamics of consumer behaviour and redefined social, economic, and individual orientations. The aim of this paper is to determine whether the transformation in consumer behaviour is for the long or short term. Our strategic approach was to review insights from research organisations and scholars that explain the volatility of the times and the shifts in consumer behaviour. The research organisations conducted empirical research globally and in South Africa, with regards to consumer sentiments in the pandemic. This paper recognised notable shifts in consumer behaviour such as a shift to value and essentials. The pandemic, economy and technology are drivers of the change. The rise of knowledgeable consumers has exposed retailers to improvisation, balancing demand and supply and leading to further digitisation of buying. The conclusion is that as time progresses consumers will move beyond survival, the use of e-commerce for shopping will increase as several digital platforms emerge and retailers will be more resilient to manage global crisis. The implication of the shift on management and retailers compelled us to recommend resilience and remodification of the business models used by retailers.
Keywords: Consumer sentiments, consumer behaviour, improvisation, technology, Coronavirus
This article may be downloaded from the following locations:
References
Abe, S. 2020. Market trends and D2C opportunities in the COVID-19 landscape. The AdRoll Blog. Available from: https://www. adroll.com/blog/marketing/market-trends-and-d2c-opportunities-in-thecovid-19-landscape. [Accessed 12 March 2021].
Accenture. 2020. Covid-19 new habits are here to stay for retail consumers. Available from: https://www.accenture.com/hu-en/ insights/retail/coronavirus-consumer-habits. [Accessed 13 April 2021].
Aday, S. and Aday, M.S. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on the food supply chain. Food Quality and Safety, 4(4), pp.167-80.
Alanezi, F., Aljahdali, A., Alyousef, S.M., Alrashed, H., Mushcab, H., AlThani, B., Alghamedy, F., Alotaibi, H., Saadah, A. and Alanzi, T. 2020. A Comparative Study on the Strategies Adopted by the United Kingdom, India, China, Italy, and Saudi Arabia to Contain the Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of healthcare leadership, 12, p.117.
Amalia, P., Mihaela, D. and Ionut, P. 2012. From market orientation to the community orientation for an open public administration: A conceptual framework. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, pp.871-75.
Amazon Services Seller Forum. 2021. Markup selling on Amazon. https://sellercentral.amazon.com/forums/t/markup/320701.
Arora, N., Charm, T., Grimmelt, A., Ortega, M., Robinson, K., Sexauer, C. and Yamakawa, N. 2020. A global view of how consumer behavior is changing amid COVID-19. McKinsey. April.1-19
Baig, A., Hall, B., Jenkins, P., Lamarre, E. and McCarthy, B. 2020. The COVID-19 recovery will be digital: A plan for the first 90 days. McKinsey Digital, 1-8.
Boston Consulting Group Report. 2020.The New Reality of Consumer Behaviors That Will Define Telco Services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Available from: https://www.bcg.com/en-mideast/press/12aug2020-consumer-behaviors-telco-services. [Accessed 13 April 2021].
Bray, J.P. 2008. Consumer behaviour theory: approaches and models. Bournemouth.ac.uk, pp.3-5.
Brea‐Solís, H., Casadesus‐Masanell, R. and Grifell‐Tatjé, E. 2015. Business Model Evaluation: Quantifying Walmart’s Sources of Advantage. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), pp.12-33.
Coibion, O., Gorodnichenko, Y. and Weber, M. 2020. The cost of the Covid-19 crisis: Lockdowns, macroeconomic expectations, and consumer spending (No. w27141). National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge MA. 151. pp.1-51.
Chauhan, V., and Shah, M. H., 2020. An empirical analysis into sentiments, media consumption habits, and consumer behaviour during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Purakala with ISSN, pp. 0971-2143.
Degli-Esposti, P., Mortara, A. and Roberti, G. 2021. Sharing and Sustainable Consumption in the Era of COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(4), 1903.1-15.
Deloitte. 2020. How COVID-19 has affected South African grocery retail consumer sentiment. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/consumer-industrial-products/articles/covid-19-consumer-sentiment-in-retail.html. [Accessed 13 April 2021].
Eksoz C. (2020) Balancing supply & demand: the 5 core steps. Demand-planning .com/2020/03/03/balancing-supply-demandthe 5-core-steps/ accessed 25/07/21.
Engel, J.F., Kollat, D.T., & Blackwell, R.D. 1978. Consumer behaviour, 3rd ed. Hindale, IL. Dryden.
Engel, J.F., Kollat, D.T., & Blackwell, R.D. 1995. Consumer behaviour 8th ed. Harcourt Education Fort Worth Tx.
Flatters, P. and Willmott, M. 2009. Understanding the post-recession consumer. Harvard Business Review, 87(7/8), pp.106-112.
Granskog, A., Lee, L., Magnus, K.H., & Sawers, C., 2020 Survey: Consumer sentiment and sustainability in fashion. McKinsey & company.
Hallam, E. and Ingold, T. (Eds.). 2021. Creativity and cultural improvisation. In creativity and cultural improvisation introduction. Routledge. 4-6.
Hoyer, W.D. and Stokburger-Sauer, N.E. 2012. The role of aesthetic taste in consumer behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(1), pp.167-180.
Ipsos. (2013). Brand and marketing. The millennials myths and realities. Available from: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/ files/ct/news/documents/2018-03/millenials_facing_brands_and_marketing.pdf. [Accessed 12 April 2021].
Knowles, J., Ettenson, R., Lynch, P. and Dollens, J. 2020. Growth opportunities for brands during the COVID-19 crisis. MIT Sloan Management Review, 61(4), pp.2-6.
KPMG. 2020a. Changing consumer behaviors in a post COVID-19 world: Lessons learnt from China. Available from: https:// assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/th/pdf/2020/06/Presentation-Changing-consumer-behaviors-in-a-post-COVID-19-world. pdf. [Accessed 13 April 2021].
Krumme, C., Llorente, A., Cebrian, M. and Moro, E., 2013. The predictability of consumer visitation patterns. Scientific reports, 3(1), pp.1-5.
McKinsey. 2020. Global surveys of consumer sentiment during the COVID19 crisis. Available from: https://www.mckinsey. com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/a-global- mview-of-how-consumer-behavior-is-changing-amidcovid-19. [Accessed 15 March 2021].
McKinsey. 2020. Consumer sentiment and behavior continue to reflect uncertainty of the COVID-19 crisis. Available from: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/a-global-view-of-how-consumer-behavioris-changing-amid-covid-19. [Accessed 14 March 2021].
Mehta, S., Saxena, T. and Purohit, N. 2020. The New Consumer Behaviour Paradigm amid COVID-19: Permanent or Transient? Journal of Health Management, 22(2), pp.291-301.
Murashkin, M. and Tyrväinen, J. 2020. Adapting to The New Normal: A Qualitative Study of Digital Leadership in Crisis.b(Masters Dissertation), 7-9.
Ozili, P.K. and Arun, T. 2020. Spill over of COVID-19: impact on the Global Economy. Available from: SSRN 3562570. 1-28.
Porter, M.E. and Advantage, C., 1985. Creating and sustaining superior performance. Competitive Advantage, 167, pp.167-206.
Schutte, H. and Ciarlante, D. 2016. Consumer behaviour in Asia. Springer, pp.142-44.
Sheth, J.N. 2020. Borderless media: Rethinking international marketing. Journal of International Marketing, 28(1), pp.3-12.
Sheth, J. 2020. Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior: Will the old habits return or die? Journal of Business Research, 117, pp.280-83.
Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S. 1999. Revisiting marketing’s lawlike generalizations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(1), pp.71-87.
Sihvonen, J. 2019. Understanding the drivers of consumer–brand identification. Journal of Brand Management, 26(5), pp.583594.
Smidt, F. and Maigurura, L. (2020). 7 new consumer shopping behaviour trends in South Africa. Available from: https://www. thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-ssa/consumer-insights/consumer-trends/covid-effect-7-new-consumer-shopping-behaviourtrends-south-africa/. [Accessed 15/07/2021].
Sorescu, A., Frambach, R.T., Singh, J., Rangaswamy, A. and Bridges, C. 2011. Innovations in retail business models. Journal of retailing, 87, pp.S3-S16.
South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan. (2020) Aimed at stimulating an equitable and inclusive growth. Available from: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202010/south-african-economic-reconstruction-andrecovery-plan.pdf [Accessed 15/07/21].
Szmigin, I. and Piacentini, M. 2018. Consumer behaviour. (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press, pp.42-83.
Toubes, D.R., Araújo Vila, N. and Fraiz Brea, J.A. 2021. Changes in Consumption Patterns and Tourist Promotion after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), pp.1332-52.
Valášková, K. and Klieštik, T. 2015. Behavioural reactions of consumers to economic recession. Business: Theory and Practice, 16(3), pp.290-303.
Vijayan, J. 2021. Consumer Behaviour: Impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management (IJSEM), 6(1), pp. 1-2.
Walters, C. G. (1974). Organizational behaviour: Human behaviour at work. (9thed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, pp 2.
Weersink, A., von Massow, M., Bannon, N., Ifft, J., Maples, J., McEwan, K., McKendree, M.G., Nicholson, C., Novakovic, A., Rangarajan, A. and Richards, T. 2021. COVID-19 and the agri-food system in the United States and Canada. Agricultural Systems, 188, p.103039.